Saudi, India? Moon sighting, end of Shabaan, first roza date, more

As Muslims around the world eagerly wait for the blessed month of Ramadan, attention turns toward the moon sighting announcements in Saudi Arabia and India. The sighting of the crescent moon on the 29th of Sha’ban determines the end of Sha’ban and the beginning of Ramadan, marking the first Roza (fast).

???? Moon Sighting in Saudi Arabia

In Saudi Arabia, the official moon sighting is typically confirmed by the Supreme Court after verified testimonies from different regions of the country. If the crescent moon is sighted on the evening of 29 Sha’ban, Ramadan begins the following day. If not, Sha’ban completes 30 days.

Saudi Arabia often becomes the first country to officially announce the start of Ramadan, and many countries follow its declaration.

???????? Moon Sighting in India

In India, moon sighting decisions are usually announced by central and regional moon sighting committees. Since India follows its own local sightings, Ramadan may sometimes begin a day after Saudi Arabia.

If the crescent is sighted in India on the 29th of Sha’ban, Muslims begin their first Roza the next day. Otherwise, the month of Sha’ban completes 30 days.

???? End of Sha’ban and First Roza Date

The Islamic calendar is based on lunar cycles. Each month begins with the sighting of the new crescent moon (Hilal). Therefore:

• If the moon is sighted on 29 Sha’ban → Ramadan starts the next day.

• If the moon is not sighted → Sha’ban completes 30 days, and Ramadan begins after that.

Because of geographical differences, weather conditions, and local verification processes, the first Roza date may differ between Saudi Arabia and India.

???? Why Dates Sometimes Differ

There are several reasons why Ramadan may start on different days:

• Different geographical locations

• Weather conditions affecting visibility

• Local vs global moon sighting criteria

• Time zone differences

This difference is a normal and accepted part of the Islamic lunar calendar system.

???? What Muslims Should Do

Muslims are encouraged to follow the official announcement made by recognized Islamic authorities in their respective countries. It is important to wait for verified confirmation before beginning the fast.

Final Words

The moon sighting marks a spiritual beginning filled with blessings, mercy, and forgiveness. Whether Ramadan begins on the same day in Saudi Arabia and India or differs by one day, the essence of fasting remains the same — devotion, patience, and spiritual growth.