Thailand-Cambodia Border Clashes Escalate Over Temples

Thailand-Cambodia Border Clashes Escalate Over Temples

Tensions have flared once again along the Cambodia–Thailand border, as both nations engage in military skirmishes over long-disputed territory. The recent fighting, centered near ancient temples, has led to injuries, deaths, and a sharp deterioration in diplomatic relations.

Clashes Begin near Ancient Temples

The conflict broke out near the Ta Muen and Ta Moan Thom temple areas, which lie in a disputed zone claimed by both countries. Thai officials reported that the violence began after five soldiers were injured by a landmine. In response, both sides exchanged artillery fire. Cambodia claimed it was defending its territory, while Thailand accused Cambodian forces of provoking the attack.

Casualities and Civilian Impact

The human toll is growing. According to Thai authorities, one civilian has died and several others, including a child, have been injured due to Cambodian rocket fire. Cambodia has reported similar casualties on its side. In one alarming development, artillery reportedly struck a hospital in Thailand’s Surin province, raising fears about civilian targeting.

Diplomatic Breakdown

Within 48 hours of the initial skirmish, both countries took dramatic diplomatic steps. Thailand expelled the Cambodian ambassador and closed all border crossings in the northeast. Cambodia responded by downgrading diplomatic ties and pulling embassy staff from Bangkok. Both governments have exchanged sharp accusations over landmine use and military aggression.

Root of the Conflict: Historical Claims

At the heart of the dispute are historic temples, including the famed Preah Vihear, which the International Court of Justice (ICJ) awarded to Cambodia in 1962 and reaffirmed in 2011. Despite these rulings, nationalist factions in Thailand continue to challenge Cambodia’s claim, keeping tensions alive in the region.

Military Escalation and Political Fallout

Cambodia has announced it will revive its mandatory military draft starting next year, signaling a readiness for prolonged defense. Prime Minister Hun Manet has framed the conflict as a matter of national sovereignty. Meanwhile, Thailand is facing internal political strife, with Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra suspended over her response to the crisis.

A Fragile Peace Under Threat

With both sides increasing their military presence and diplomatic ties in tatters, the risk of wider conflict looms. Without urgent international mediation, this decades-old dispute could spiral into a much broader crisis in Southeast Asia.